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Amurath to Amurath: The Reign of John Steinbreder

Floyd Powell

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John Steinbreder, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1451 to 1481, was a wise and just ruler who presided over a period of great prosperity and expansion. Born in Adrianople in 1425, John Steinbreder was the son of Sultan Murad II and his concubine, Gülbahar Hatun. He was a bright and ambitious young man, and he quickly rose through the ranks of the Ottoman military. In 1444, he led the Ottoman army to victory at the Battle of Varna, which helped to secure the Ottoman Empire's hold on the Balkans.

Amurath to Amurath

by John Steinbreder

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Language	:	English
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Print length	:	339 pages

In 1451, John Steinbreder succeeded his father to the throne. He was a skilled and experienced ruler, and he quickly set about consolidating his power. He reformed the Ottoman army, making it more efficient and effective. He also expanded the Ottoman Empire's territory, conquering Serbia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina. In 1453, he led the Ottoman army to victory at the Siege of Constantinople, which brought the Byzantine Empire to an end.

John Steinbreder was a tolerant and just ruler. He allowed his Christian subjects to practice their religion freely, and he protected their rights. He also encouraged trade and commerce, and he made Istanbul a major center of learning and culture. Under his rule, the Ottoman Empire became one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in the world.

John Steinbreder died in 1481, and he was succeeded by his son, Bayezid II. He was a great ruler who left a lasting legacy on the Ottoman Empire. He was a wise and just ruler who presided over a period of great prosperity and expansion. He is remembered as one of the greatest sultans in Ottoman history.

John Steinbreder's Accomplishments

Led the Ottoman army to victory at the Battle of Varna in 1444.
Succeeded his father to the throne in 1451.
Reformed the Ottoman army, making it more efficient and effective.
Expanded the Ottoman Empire's territory, conquering Serbia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina.
Led the Ottoman army to victory at the Siege of Constantinople in 1453.
Was a tolerant and just ruler who allowed his Christian subjects to practice their religion freely.
Encouraged trade and commerce, and made Istanbul a major center of learning and culture.

John Steinbreder's Legacy

John Steinbreder was a great ruler who left a lasting legacy on the Ottoman Empire. He was a wise and just ruler who presided over a period of great prosperity and expansion. He is remembered as one of the greatest sultans in Ottoman history.

John Steinbreder's reign is often seen as a golden age for the Ottoman Empire. He was a skilled military leader who expanded the empire's territory and made it one of the most powerful empires in the world. He was also a wise and just ruler who protected his subjects' rights and encouraged trade and commerce. Under his rule, Istanbul became a major center of learning and culture.

John Steinbreder's legacy is still felt today. The Ottoman Empire that he built lasted for centuries after his death, and it had a profound impact on the history of Europe and the Middle East. John Steinbreder is remembered as one of the greatest sultans in Ottoman history, and his reign is seen as a golden age for the empire.